The Hornbill festival of Nagaland


The Hornbill festival of Nagaland

India is a land of festivals owing to its varied and a vast realm of cultural diversity. The aura of festivities is evident in abundance throughout the length and breadth of the country. The North East of India is culturally very rich as a result of which all the states present an impressive display of cultural vibrancy throughout the year.  
The hornbill festival of Nagaland, aptly called ‘the festival of festivals’ brings this cultural richness to the zenith during the festival organized for ten days every year in the month of December. In Nagaland, all the tribes have their separate festivals observed during different times of the year. However, in the festival of festivals, they all participate in one place with much zeal and fervor.

In 2019, the Hornbill festival was held from Dec 01-10 at its usual venue, the Naga heritage village of Kisama, about 12 Km south of Kohima. This was the 20th edition of the festival.
All the 16 tribes of Nagaland participated in this extravaganza displaying every aspect of their life in art form ranging from worshipping their gods, marking the harvesting season, display of tough physical activities, and enacting the feats of bravery in warfare and revenge. Participation of the women in all the activities on display was one big feature of the festival.

Historically, the Naga tribes have been at loggerheads and hostilities among them were common. At times serious feelings of animosity resulted in bloody warfare among them ending up with gruesome headhunting and bloodbath. And that was not in a too distant past. I think the idea of organizing such events was mooted with a motive of strengthening the social bonding between the tribes.
What impressed me the most was the active participation of the young generation. I met many youngsters in their twenties who were pursuing college and university studies and yet participated in the culture of their roots. There were professionals like advocates, IT guys working outside their state, and teachers who were actively managing their respective tribe stall. After seeing the fervor and the passion of the participants, the survival and preservation of the Naga culture appear very promising.


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